REQUIREMENTS OF MODERN SURFACE CONDENSERS

  1. The steam should be evenly distributed over the entire cooling surface of the condenser with minimum pressure loss.
  2. There should be no undercooling of the condensate.
  3. Water should be passed through the tubes and steam must surround the tubes from outside.
  4. There should be no air leakage into the condenser to maintain proper vacuum.
  5. Air must be cooled to the maximum possible extent before extraction.
  6. For better thermal efficiency, the rise in temperature of the cooling water should be limited to 10°C.

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