Let the fraction of CO, CO2, N2, and O2 by volume of dry exhaust gases by C1, C2, N, and O, respectively, obtained by the Orsat apparatus. The volumetric analysis can be converted into gravimetric analysis, as shown is Table 1.5.
Table 1.5 Conversion from volumetric to gravimetric analysis
Σ(4) = ΣX = 28 C1 + 44 C2 + 28 N + 32 O
The conversion from gravimetric to volumetric analysis is given in Table 1.6.
Table 1.6 Conversion of gravimetric analysis to volumetric analysis

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