Functions of Subunits

Mechanical energy is converted into Motion. Any Automobile consists of Power-train and Non-Power-train components. Power-Train components parts involved in the process of generating power to converting it to motion. Non-Power-Train components parts includes Body, Frame and Steering.

Parts of Automobile Systems

  1. Power plant
  2. Engine
  3. Drive train
  4. Clutch, gear box, shaft and differential
  5. Electrical system
  6. Ignition, starting lighting and battery
  7. Wheels and tires
  8. Suspension system
  9. Steering system
  10. Braking system
Figure shows a transmission system which includes an engine, a clutch, a transmission, U-joint, a drive shaft, a rear wheel and a differential.
Figure 1.7 Transmission system.

Drive train indicates the power flow of motor vehicle from engine to driving wheels.

The main components of the drive train are:

Engine-Clutch-Transmission-Driveshaft-Differential-Wheels.


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